Dr Kalman Piper

For patients

Information for patients

Practical guidance for the journey from first consultation through surgery and recovery. The page brings together what to expect at each step, what you need to do beforehand, and the most common questions that come up. Specific guidance for your procedure will be given to you in your consultation.

The journey

From first consultation to recovery

  1. Step 1

    Diagnosis

    Initial consultation, examination, review of imaging, and discussion of the diagnosis. Further imaging or investigations may be ordered if needed.

  2. Step 2

    Treatment

    Treatment options are explained, and a plan is agreed. Many shoulder problems are treated without surgery. When surgery is indicated, pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care are coordinated by Dr Piper's team.

  3. Step 3

    Recovery

    Physiotherapy and progressive return to function over weeks to months, with follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust the rehabilitation plan.

Before your operation

Preparing for surgery

In the weeks before your surgery, you will receive specific instructions tailored to your procedure. The general points below apply to most shoulder operations.

  • Pre-admission appointment. Lakeview Private Hospital will arrange a pre-admission appointment to confirm your medical history, check your medications, and run any necessary tests (blood tests, ECG).
  • Medications. Some medications need to be stopped before surgery, particularly blood thinners (aspirin, warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, clopidogrel) and some anti-inflammatories. Dr Piper or the pre-admission team will give you specific guidance.
  • Smoking and alcohol. Stopping smoking and reducing alcohol in the weeks before surgery improves healing and reduces complications.
  • Fasting. Nil by mouth from midnight before the day of surgery, unless otherwise instructed. Sips of water for medications are usually permitted.
  • Sling and equipment. For most shoulder operations a sling will be fitted at the end of the procedure. You may want to organise help at home and think about clothing that is easy to put on with one arm (button-up shirts, loose tops).
  • Driving and work. You will not be able to drive immediately after surgery. Plan a ride home and arrange time off work in line with the procedure. See the driving note below for the rules on returning to driving.
  • Insurance and claims. Confirm your private health fund cover and any relevant workers-compensation or third-party claim approvals before the day of surgery.

Important: driving after surgery

Two rules apply to every patient

  • It is illegal to drive a car with your arm in a sling. No exceptions, regardless of how short the trip.
  • Once the sling is off, safe driving requires comfortable two-handed control of the steering wheel and the ability to react and brake in an emergency.

Most upper-limb operations involve a sling for two to six weeks, so most patients are not back to driving until that point. Specific timing for your procedure will be confirmed at your post-operative review. Always check with your insurer, as they may have specific requirements about post-surgical driving.

Day of surgery

What to expect on the day

You will be asked to arrive at the hospital a few hours before your scheduled operating time. The admission team will check you in, and a nursing review will confirm your details and consent. Dr Piper and the anaesthetist will see you before you go to the operating theatre.

Most shoulder operations are done under general anaesthetic, often combined with a regional nerve block at the base of the neck or shoulder. The block reduces post-operative pain significantly and lasts for many hours after surgery.

After the operation, you will recover in the post-anaesthetic care unit before going to the ward. Patients go home the same day after a labral repair, or stay one night after a rotator cuff repair or Latarjet. Shoulder replacement patients usually stay two nights. There is also the option of transferring to the inpatient rehabilitation ward after your surgical admission, if necessary.

Before discharge, the nursing team will go over wound care, medication, sling use, and the early exercises. You will be given written instructions and contact details.

After your operation

Recovery at home

Recovery is procedure-specific, but the early weeks share a few common principles for most shoulder operations.

  • Pain control. Take regular pain relief in the first few days to stay ahead of the pain. The combination of paracetamol, an anti-inflammatory (if appropriate), and a stronger analgesic at night usually works well. Reduce as the pain settles.
  • Sling use. Shoulder operations require a sling for between two and six weeks depending on the procedure. Wear it as instructed during the day, and at night for the first two to four weeks.
  • Wound care. Keep the dressings dry until the wound has sealed. Follow the specific instructions given on discharge for showering and dressing changes.
  • Sleep. A semi-reclined position with the affected shoulder supported by pillows is usually most comfortable for the first few weeks. A recliner chair is a good option if available.
  • Physiotherapy. The early exercises are usually passive (the shoulder is moved without using its own muscles). Active and resistance exercises are introduced later, in line with the operation. Your physiotherapist will work to a protocol Dr Piper provides.
  • Driving, work, and sport. Specific timelines depend on the operation and your occupation. As a general guide, light office work is possible from one to four weeks, driving from four to six weeks, manual work from three to six months, and sport from three to nine months.

Warning signs

When to contact the practice or seek urgent care

Some discomfort, swelling, and bruising are normal after shoulder surgery. The following are not normal and should prompt contact with the practice or a visit to your nearest emergency department.

  • Fever, chills, or sweats.
  • Increasing pain that is not controlled by your medication.
  • Increasing redness, warmth, or swelling around the wound.
  • Discharge or pus from the wound.
  • Numbness or weakness in the hand that was not present before surgery, or that persists beyond the duration of the nerve block.
  • Calf pain, swelling, or tenderness, or sudden chest pain or shortness of breath. These can indicate a clot.
  • Any other concern that does not feel right.

The practice is reachable on 1800 746 853 during business hours. Outside business hours, call the practice and follow the prompts, or attend your nearest emergency department.

Insurance and claims

Health funds, Medicare, WorkCover, and CTP

Most consultations attract a Medicare rebate when a current GP or specialist referral is provided. Procedures done at Lakeview Private Hospital are usually covered by private health funds with appropriate hospital cover. There may be out-of-pocket gaps, which reception can quote in advance.

Workers compensation and CTP (third-party) patients are accepted with insurer-approved details. The practice will liaise directly with the insurer for treatment authorisation. Bring the claim number, insurer details, and any case-manager contact information to your first appointment.

For surgery, the hospital provides a separate quote for the hospital fees. The anaesthetist and assistant surgeon, where relevant, will provide separate quotes for their services.

Question we have not answered?

Contact reception

Reception is available Monday to Friday, 8 am to 5 pm. For urgent post-operative concerns outside hours, contact the practice and follow the prompts, or attend your nearest emergency department.